HIV Test in Singapore

What Is HIV?

HIV, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that weakens the immune system by attacking CD4 cells, a type of white blood cell essential for fighting infections.

Over time, the destruction of these cells compromises the body's defences, making it more susceptible to illness.

If untreated, HIV can develop into AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), a late-stage condition where the immune system is severely weakened. This increases the risk of serious infections, cancers, and other health complications.

HIV vs HPV: What Is the Difference?

HIV and human papillomavirus (HPV) are both STIs, but they affect different parts of the body and have distinct long-term outcomes.

HIV attacks the immune system, specifically targeting CD4 cells, and requires lifelong medical management to keep the virus under control.

In contrast, HPV affects the skin and mucous membranes and is often associated with genital warts or certain cancers, including cervical cancer. Unlike HIV, most HPV infections are temporary and are cleared naturally by the immune system without the need for long-term treatment.

How Does HIV Spread?

HIV is primarily spread through sexual contact involving the exchange of bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and rectal secretions. The virus enters the body through mucous membranes or direct exposure to the bloodstream.

• Unprotected vaginal or anal sex with an HIV-positive partner
• Sharing needles or syringes contaminated with the virus
• Transmission from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding

HIV is not spread through casual contact such as hugging, kissing, sharing food, or touching common surfaces. It also cannot be transmitted through sweat, airborne particles, water exposure, or insect bites.

HIV Rate / Cases in Singapore

In Singapore, approximately 200 to 400 new HIV cases are diagnosed each year. Transmission via sexual contact remains the leading mode of infection.

Most cases occur among individuals aged 20 to 49 years, highlighting the importance of regular HIV testing, especially for those who are sexually active or have had potential exposure.

What Are Symptoms of HIV?

HIV symptoms in the early stages often resemble those of a common viral illness such as the flu, even though the virus has already begun to weaken the immune system. During this initial phase, a person may experience:

• Fever
• Fatigue
• Muscle aches
• Skin rashes
• Night sweats
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Weight loss

These symptoms usually resolve without treatment, but the virus remains in the body and continues to impair the immune system without obvious signs.

How Much Does HIV Testing Cost in Singapore?

At Singapore Women's Clinic, we offer confidential and prompt testing for HIV and other STIs. Our pricing is as follows:

How Long Does an HIV Test Take?

At our clinics, the HIV test process typically takes less than 30 minutes for sample collection during off-peak hours. To minimise waiting time, we recommend contacting us in advance to find the best time to visit.

Test results are usually available within 2 to 4 working days, and you will be informed once they are ready.