HIV Test in Singapore
Early Testing, Informed Choices
Conveniently located in Orchard, Tanjong Pagar, Jurong East & Novena
Medically Reviewed By: Dr Jana Lim, Board-Accredited Family Physician
Board-Accredited Family Physician | MBChB, MMed (FM)
MBChB, MMed (FM) | Last updated:
What Is HIV?
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) that destroys CD4 cells, a type of white blood cell that helps your body fight infection. Over time, losing these cells gradually weakens the immune system, so everyday infections become harder to fight off.
Untreated HIV can progress to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), the most severe stage of the infection. By then, the immune system is badly damaged, and serious infections, certain cancers and other complications become much more likely.
HIV vs HPV: What Is the Difference?
HIV and human papillomavirus (HPV) are
both STIs, but they affect different parts of the body and have distinct long-term
outcomes.
HIV attacks the immune system, specifically targeting CD4 cells, and requires lifelong medical management to
keep the virus under control.
In contrast, HPV affects the skin and mucous membranes and is often associated with genital warts or certain
cancers, including cervical cancer. Unlike HIV, most HPV infections are temporary and are cleared naturally
by the immune system without the need for long-term treatment.
How Does HIV Spread?
HIV is primarily spread through sexual contact involving the exchange of bodily fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and rectal secretions. The virus enters the body through mucous membranes or direct exposure to the bloodstream.
- Unprotected vaginal or anal sex with an HIV-positive partner
- Sharing needles or syringes contaminated with the virus
- Transmission from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding
HIV is not spread through casual contact such as hugging, kissing, sharing food, or touching common surfaces. It also cannot be transmitted through sweat, airborne particles, water exposure, or insect bites.
HIV Rate / Cases in Singapore
In Singapore, approximately 200
to 400 new HIV cases are diagnosed each year. Transmission via sexual contact remains
the leading mode of infection.
Most cases occur among individuals aged 20 to 49 years, highlighting the importance of regular HIV testing,
especially for those who are sexually active or have had potential exposure.
What Are Symptoms of HIV?
HIV symptoms in the early stages often resemble those of a common viral illness such as the flu, even though the virus has already begun to weaken the immune system. During this initial phase, a person may experience:
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Muscle aches
- Skin rashes
- Night sweats
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Weight loss
These symptoms usually resolve without treatment, but the virus remains in the body and continues to impair the immune system without obvious signs.
How Fast Does HIV Show Up?
HIV may be detectable as early as 2 weeks after exposure using 4th-generation tests.
This early phase falls within what is known as the window period, which refers to the time between
HIV exposure and when the virus can be reliably detected by testing. For most individuals, this
period can extend up to 3 months,
depending on the type of test used and the body’s immune response.
If testing is done soon after potential exposure, a follow-up test after 3 months is typically recommended
for confirmation.
Worried about a recent exposure? Our doctors can advise on when to test and which HIV test suits the timing of your exposure.
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How Is HIV Tested and Diagnosed?
HIV testing is usually performed through blood tests that detect specific markers of the virus or the body’s response to it.
- Antibody tests detect antibodies, which are proteins made by the immune system in response to HIV.
- Antigen/antibody tests detect both HIV antibodies and p24 antigens, which are proteins from the virus itself that appear early after infection.
- Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) detect the virus's genetic material (RNA) directly in the blood, allowing for the earliest detection after exposure.
These tests differ in how early they can detect HIV after exposure. Consulting a doctor can help you determine the most appropriate test based on your situation and the timing of potential exposure.
How Long Does an HIV Test Take?
At our clinics, the HIV test process typically takes less than 30 minutes for sample collection
during off-peak hours. To minimise waiting time, we recommend contacting us in advance to find
the best time to visit.
Test results are usually available within 2 to 4 working days, and you will be informed
once they are ready.
Can HIV Be Cured?
There is currently no cure for HIV. However, advances in medical treatment mean the virus can be controlled, allowing individuals to live long and healthy lives.
How Is HIV Treated?
HIV is managed through antiretroviral therapy (ART), a daily combination of medications that suppresses the virus and protects the immune system. When taken consistently, ART can reduce the viral load to undetectable levels. This helps to:
- Prevent the progression to AIDS
- Reduce the risk of HIV-related illnesses
- Lower the likelihood of transmitting the virus to others
How Much Does HIV Testing Cost in Singapore?
At Singapore Women's Clinic, we offer confidential and prompt testing for HIV and other STIs. Our pricing is as follows:
| Test | Price* |
|---|---|
| Consultation | From $49.05 |
| HIV Antigen (Ag) / Antibody (Ab) Blood Test | $21.80 |
| STD Screening Packages | |
|
Safe Screen 1 (3 tests) – Blood Test
HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B
HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B
|
$58 |
|
Safe Screen 2 (4 tests) – Blood Test
HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C
HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C
|
$98 |
|
Safe Screen 3 (6 tests) – Blood Test
HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and 2
HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and 2
|
$148 |
|
Essential (8 tests) – Blood + Swab Test
HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and 2, Chlamydia PCR, Gonorrhoea PCR
HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and 2, Chlamydia PCR, Gonorrhoea PCR
|
$288 |
|
Complete Female STD Screen (15 tests) – Blood + Swab Test
HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and 2, Chlamydia, Gonorrhoea, Mycoplasma genitalium, Mycoplasma hominis, Trichomonas, Ureaplasma parvum, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Monilia / Candida, Gardnerella Vaginosis
HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and 2, Chlamydia, Gonorrhoea, Mycoplasma genitalium, Mycoplasma hominis, Trichomonas, Ureaplasma parvum, Ureaplasma urealyticum, Monilia / Candida, Gardnerella Vaginosis
|
$478 |
|
Enhanced Genital Ulcer Testing (18 tests) – Blood + Swab Test
Blood: HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C Ulcer PCR Swab: Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and 2, Haemophilus Ducreyi (Chancroid), Cytomegalovirus, Lymphogranuloma Venereum, Treponema Pallidum (Syphilis), Varicella Zoster Virus Genital Swab: Chlamydia, Gonorrhoea, Mycoplasma genitalium, Mycoplasma hominis, Trichomonas, Ureaplasma parvum, Ureaplasma urealyticum
Blood: HIV, Syphilis, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C
Ulcer PCR Swab: Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and 2, Haemophilus Ducreyi (Chancroid), Cytomegalovirus, Lymphogranuloma Venereum, Treponema Pallidum (Syphilis), Varicella Zoster Virus Genital Swab: Chlamydia, Gonorrhoea, Mycoplasma genitalium, Mycoplasma hominis, Trichomonas, Ureaplasma parvum, Ureaplasma urealyticum |
$538 |
*All prices are NETT and inclusive of GST.
Payment Options We Accept
Why Choose Our Sexual Health Services?
Same-Day Testing Available
We offer same-day appointments for STD screening, with female doctors available.
Discreet & MOH-Registered
As a licensed medical clinic, we provide confidential care in a respectful environment.
Non-Judgemental Care
You can speak openly about your sexual health with our doctors, without fear or assumptions about your lifestyle or history.
